中國式現代化是中國共產黨領導的社會主義現代化
習近平
黨(dang)的(de)二十大報告明確指出：“中(zhong)國(guo)式(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)代化(hua)(hua)，是(shi)中(zhong)國(guo)共產黨(dang)領(ling)導(dao)(dao)的(de)社會主義現(xian)(xian)代化(hua)(hua)。”這是(shi)對中(zhong)國(guo)式(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)代化(hua)(hua)定性的(de)話，是(shi)管總、管根本的(de)。為什么(me)要強(qiang)調黨(dang)在中(zhong)國(guo)式(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)代化(hua)(hua)建設中(zhong)的(de)領(ling)導(dao)(dao)地位?這是(shi)因為，黨(dang)的(de)領(ling)導(dao)(dao)直接(jie)關系中(zhong)國(guo)式(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)代化(hua)(hua)的(de)根本方向、前(qian)途(tu)命(ming)運、最終成敗。
2023年2月7日(ri)，新(xin)進(jin)中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)(yang)委(wei)員會的委(wei)員、候補委(wei)員和省部(bu)級主(zhu)要領(ling)導干部(bu)學習(xi)(xi)(xi)貫徹習(xi)(xi)(xi)近(jin)平新(xin)時代(dai)中(zhong)(zhong)國特(te)色社(she)會主(zhu)義思想(xiang)和黨的二十(shi)大(da)精神研討(tao)班(ban)在中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)(yang)黨校(xiao)(國家(jia)行政學院)開班(ban)。中(zhong)(zhong)共中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)(yang)總(zong)書記、國家(jia)主(zhu)席(xi)、中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)(yang)軍委(wei)主(zhu)席(xi)習(xi)(xi)(xi)近(jin)平在開班(ban)式上發表重(zhong)要講話。 新(xin)華社(she)記者 李學仁(ren)/攝
黨(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)領(ling)導決(jue)定(ding)中(zhong)國(guo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)根本(ben)性(xing)質。黨(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)性(xing)質宗旨(zhi)、初(chu)心使命、信仰信念、政(zheng)策主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)張決(jue)定(ding)了中(zhong)國(guo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)是社(she)會(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，而不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)是別的(de)(de)什么(me)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)。我(wo)們黨(dang)(dang)始(shi)終高舉中(zhong)國(guo)特(te)色社(she)會(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)偉(wei)大旗幟，既堅(jian)(jian)持(chi)科(ke)學(xue)社(she)會(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)基本(ben)原則，又不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)斷賦予其鮮(xian)明的(de)(de)中(zhong)國(guo)特(te)色和(he)時代(dai)內涵，堅(jian)(jian)定(ding)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)移地走中(zhong)國(guo)特(te)色社(she)會(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)道路，確保(bao)中(zhong)國(guo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)在(zai)(zai)正確的(de)(de)軌道上順利推(tui)(tui)進。我(wo)們黨(dang)(dang)堅(jian)(jian)持(chi)把馬克思(si)(si)(si)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)作為(wei)根本(ben)指(zhi)導思(si)(si)(si)想，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)斷深化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)對共產黨(dang)(dang)執政(zheng)規(gui)律、社(she)會(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)建設(she)規(gui)律、人類(lei)社(she)會(hui)發展規(gui)律的(de)(de)認識(shi)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)斷開辟馬克思(si)(si)(si)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)中(zhong)國(guo)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)時代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)新境界，為(wei)中(zhong)國(guo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)提供(gong)科(ke)學(xue)指(zhi)引。我(wo)們黨(dang)(dang)堅(jian)(jian)持(chi)和(he)完善中(zhong)國(guo)特(te)色社(she)會(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)制(zhi)度，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)斷推(tui)(tui)進國(guo)家治理體系和(he)治理能力現(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，形(xing)成包括中(zhong)國(guo)特(te)色社(she)會(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)根本(ben)制(zhi)度、基本(ben)制(zhi)度、重要制(zhi)度等在(zai)(zai)內的(de)(de)一(yi)整(zheng)套制(zhi)度體系，為(wei)中(zhong)國(guo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)穩步(bu)前(qian)行提供(gong)堅(jian)(jian)強制(zhi)度保(bao)證。我(wo)們黨(dang)(dang)堅(jian)(jian)持(chi)和(he)發展中(zhong)國(guo)特(te)色社(she)會(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，激發全民(min)族文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)創(chuang)新創(chuang)造活力，為(wei)中(zhong)國(guo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)提供(gong)強大精神力量(liang)。可以(yi)說(shuo)，只有毫(hao)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)動搖(yao)堅(jian)(jian)持(chi)黨(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)領(ling)導，中(zhong)國(guo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)才能前(qian)景光明、繁榮興盛;否則，中(zhong)國(guo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)就(jiu)會(hui)偏離航向、喪(sang)失靈魂，甚至犯顛覆性(xing)錯誤。
黨(dang)的(de)(de)領(ling)導確保中(zhong)國(guo)式現代(dai)化錨定奮斗(dou)(dou)目標(biao)行穩(wen)致遠。我們(men)黨(dang)始終堅(jian)守初心(xin)使命，矢志(zhi)為中(zhong)國(guo)人民(min)謀(mou)幸福、為中(zhong)華民(min)族(zu)謀(mou)復(fu)興(xing)，堅(jian)持(chi)把遠大(da)理想(xiang)和階段性目標(biao)統一(yi)起來(lai)，一(yi)旦確定目標(biao)，就(jiu)(jiu)咬定青山不(bu)放松(song)，接(jie)續奮斗(dou)(dou)、艱(jian)苦奮斗(dou)(dou)、不(bu)懈奮斗(dou)(dou)。改(gai)革開(kai)(kai)放以(yi)來(lai)，我們(men)建(jian)設(she)社(she)會(hui)主義現代(dai)化國(guo)家的(de)(de)奮斗(dou)(dou)目標(biao)都是(shi)循(xun)序(xu)漸進(jin)、一(yi)以(yi)貫之的(de)(de)，并隨(sui)著實踐(jian)的(de)(de)發展而不(bu)斷豐富(fu)完善(shan)。在總結改(gai)革開(kai)(kai)放和新時代(dai)實踐(jian)成就(jiu)(jiu)和經驗基礎上，黨(dang)的(de)(de)二十大(da)更加清晰擘畫了(le)到2035年我國(guo)發展的(de)(de)目標(biao)要求，科學描繪了(le)全面建(jian)成社(she)會(hui)主義現代(dai)化強國(guo)、全面推進(jin)中(zhong)華民(min)族(zu)偉大(da)復(fu)興(xing)的(de)(de)宏偉藍(lan)圖。從這些歷(li)史(shi)進(jin)程中(zhong)，我們(men)可以(yi)清楚地看到，建(jian)設(she)社(she)會(hui)主義現代(dai)化國(guo)家是(shi)我們(men)黨(dang)一(yi)以(yi)貫之的(de)(de)奮斗(dou)(dou)目標(biao)，一(yi)代(dai)一(yi)代(dai)地接(jie)力推進(jin)，并不(bu)斷取(qu)得舉(ju)世矚目、彪炳史(shi)冊的(de)(de)輝煌(huang)業績。
黨(dang)(dang)(dang)的(de)領(ling)導激發(fa)建(jian)設中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)式(shi)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化的(de)強勁動力(li)。改(gai)革(ge)(ge)(ge)開(kai)放(fang)是決定當代(dai)(dai)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)命運的(de)關(guan)(guan)鍵一招，也是決定中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)式(shi)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化成(cheng)敗的(de)關(guan)(guan)鍵一招。改(gai)革(ge)(ge)(ge)開(kai)放(fang)以后，我們(men)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)以偉大歷(li)史(shi)主動精神不斷(duan)變革(ge)(ge)(ge)生產關(guan)(guan)系(xi)和(he)生產力(li)之間、上層建(jian)筑和(he)經濟基礎之間不相適應的(de)方面，不斷(duan)推進各領(ling)域體制改(gai)革(ge)(ge)(ge)，形成(cheng)和(he)發(fa)展符合當代(dai)(dai)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)國(guo)情、充滿生機(ji)活力(li)的(de)體制機(ji)制，讓(rang)一切(qie)勞動、知識、技術、管理和(he)資(zi)本的(de)活力(li)競相迸(beng)發(fa)，讓(rang)一切(qie)創(chuang)造社會(hui)財(cai)富(fu)的(de)源(yuan)泉充分涌流。黨(dang)(dang)(dang)的(de)十八大以來，我們(men)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)以巨(ju)大的(de)政治勇氣(qi)全面深化改(gai)革(ge)(ge)(ge)，突(tu)(tu)出(chu)問題(ti)導向(xiang)，敢于(yu)突(tu)(tu)進深水(shui)區，敢于(yu)啃硬骨頭，敢于(yu)涉險灘(tan)，敢于(yu)面對新矛(mao)盾(dun)新挑戰，沖破思(si)想觀(guan)念(nian)束縛，突(tu)(tu)破利益固化藩籬，堅決破除各方面體制機(ji)制弊端，改(gai)革(ge)(ge)(ge)由(you)局部探索、破冰突(tu)(tu)圍(wei)到系(xi)統集(ji)成(cheng)、全面深化，許(xu)多領(ling)域實現(xian)(xian)歷(li)史(shi)性變革(ge)(ge)(ge)、系(xi)統性重(zhong)塑(su)、整體性重(zhong)構，為中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)式(shi)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化注入不竭動力(li)源(yuan)泉。
黨的(de)(de)(de)(de)領導(dao)凝(ning)(ning)聚建(jian)設(she)中國(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)代化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)磅(bang)礴力量。我們黨深刻認(ren)識到(dao)中國(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)代化(hua)是億萬人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)自己的(de)(de)(de)(de)事(shi)(shi)業，人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)是中國(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)代化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)體(ti)(ti)，必須緊緊依靠人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)，尊重人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)創(chuang)造(zao)精(jing)神，匯集全(quan)體(ti)(ti)人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)的(de)(de)(de)(de)智慧和(he)(he)力量，才能推動中國(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)代化(hua)不斷向(xiang)(xiang)前發展(zhan)(zhan)。我們堅(jian)(jian)持黨的(de)(de)(de)(de)群眾(zhong)路(lu)線，想(xiang)問題、作(zuo)決(jue)策(ce)、辦事(shi)(shi)情注重把準(zhun)人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)脈搏、回應人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)關切、體(ti)(ti)現(xian)(xian)人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)愿望、增進人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)福祉，努力使黨的(de)(de)(de)(de)理(li)論和(he)(he)路(lu)線方(fang)針政(zheng)策(ce)得到(dao)人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)群眾(zhong)衷心擁護。我們堅(jian)(jian)持把人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)對(dui)美好生活的(de)(de)(de)(de)向(xiang)(xiang)往作(zuo)為(wei)奮(fen)斗目標，堅(jian)(jian)持以(yi)人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)為(wei)中心的(de)(de)(de)(de)發展(zhan)(zhan)思想(xiang)，著力保障(zhang)和(he)(he)改善民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)生，著力解(jie)決(jue)人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)急難愁盼問題，讓中國(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)代化(hua)建(jian)設(she)成果更(geng)多(duo)更(geng)公(gong)平(ping)地惠及全(quan)體(ti)(ti)人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)。我們黨發展(zhan)(zhan)全(quan)過程人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)，拓展(zhan)(zhan)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)渠道，豐富民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)形式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，擴大人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)有序政(zheng)治參與，確保人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)依法通過各種(zhong)途徑和(he)(he)形式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)管理(li)國(guo)(guo)家事(shi)(shi)務(wu)，管理(li)經濟和(he)(he)文(wen)化(hua)事(shi)(shi)業，管理(li)社會事(shi)(shi)務(wu)，以(yi)主(zhu)人(ren)翁(weng)精(jing)神滿懷熱(re)忱地投入(ru)到(dao)現(xian)(xian)代化(hua)建(jian)設(she)中來。我們黨以(yi)中國(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)代化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)美好愿景激勵(li)人(ren)、鼓舞人(ren)、感召人(ren)，有效促(cu)進政(zheng)黨關系、民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)族關系、宗教關系、階層關系、海內(nei)外(wai)同(tong)胞關系和(he)(he)諧(xie)，促(cu)進海內(nei)外(wai)中華兒女團結(jie)奮(fen)斗，凝(ning)(ning)聚起全(quan)面建(jian)設(she)社會主(zhu)義(yi)現(xian)(xian)代化(hua)國(guo)(guo)家的(de)(de)(de)(de)磅(bang)礴偉力。
※這是習(xi)近平總書記(ji)2023年(nian)2月7日在(zai)新(xin)進中央(yang)委員(yuan)(yuan)會(hui)的委員(yuan)(yuan)、候(hou)補委員(yuan)(yuan)和省部(bu)級主要(yao)領導(dao)干部(bu)學習(xi)貫(guan)徹習(xi)近平新(xin)時代中國(guo)特色(se)社會(hui)主義(yi)思(si)想(xiang)和黨的二十大精(jing)神研討班上講(jiang)話(hua)的一(yi)部(bu)分。
